Careers Profiles

Architect

Architects work in the construction industry on the design of new buildings and the reuse of existing buildings. They use their creative skills to advise and assist individuals, property developers, community groups, local authorities and commercial organisations.

Architects are involved in projects right from the start, from the selection of the site to the completed development. They work closely with other professionals including engineers and surveyors, builders and local authority planners to make sure buildings meet the required standards.

The work of an architect usually involves preparing design proposals and planning applications, and producing plans and drawings.

It may also involve coordinating and overseeing contractors; solving problems which arise during the construction process; researching old records and drawings; and developing imaginative and effective ways of re-using existing buildings and creating new developments.

The skills and experience you need

A degree in architecture recognised by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the Architects Registration Board is usually needed.

Competition can be fierce in this profession. The standard entry route normally involves a degree in architecture, divided into two parts: a three-year degree, known as RIBA Part 1, followed by a further two years of advanced undergraduate study, known as RIBA Part 2.

You will also need at least two years' professional experience in an architect's office. One year is usually taken after Part 1 and the other year taken after Part 2. You will then go on to take the RIBA Part 3 Professional Practice Examination.

Architects also need effective communication skills, good time management, leadership and organisational skills, a creative mind – and a flair for computer-aided design (CAD).

Likely employer types

  • Private practices, which range from small firms with one architect to larger firms with many architects.
  • In-house architectural departments for commercial and industrial organisations employ some 5% of architects.
  • Large public sector organisations: 4% of architects work in central government and 5% in local authorities.
  • Private developers, housebuilders and housing associations.

Salary ranges

The starting salary for someone in the Part 1 stage of qualification is between £14,000 and £17,000, rising to £25,000-£29,000 for a newly registered architect during Part 3.

Typical salaries at senior level (after 10-15 years) can range from £27,000 to £60,000, but this will vary depending on the size of practice and the region in which it is based. Well-known architects can earn very high salaries.

More information